BCS405D VTU Notes: Linear Algebra 2022 Scheme PDF

Master the math behind AI with our BCS405D Linear Algebra VTU Notes. Explore vector spaces, eigenvalues, and SVD decomposition tailored for the 2022 Scheme at the all-new vtubuddy.in student resource portal.

Linear Algebra

BCS405D

2022 Scheme

Module 1 : VECTOR SPACES

Introduction, Vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear Combinations, Linear Spans, row space and column space of a Matrix, Linear Dependence and Independence, Basis and Dimension, Coordinates.

Module 2 : LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS

Introduction, Linear Mappings, Geometric linear transformation of i2, Kernel and Image of a linear transformations, Rank-Nullity Theorem (No proof), Matrix representation of linear transformations, Singular and Non-singular linear transformations, Invertible linear transformations

Module 3 : EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS

Introduction, Polynomials of Matrices, Applications of Cayley-Hamilton Theorem, Eigen spaces of a linear transformation, Characteristic and Minimal Polynomials of Block Matrices, Jordan Canonical form.

Module 4 : INNER PRODUCT SPACES

Inner products, inner product spaces, length and orthogonality, orthogonal sets and Bases, projections, Gram-Schmidt process, QR-factorization, least squares problem and least square error

Module 5 : OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES IN LINEAR ALGEBRA

Diagonalization and Orthogonal diagonalization of real symmetric matrices, quadratic forms and its classifications, Hessian Matrix, Method of steepest descent, Singular value decomposition. Dimensionality reduction – Principal component analysis.

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